Mr Smith is a 50 yo male and have been diagnosed with NIDDM for the last 5 years. He has just moved to the area and starts seeing you as his new Doctor. His most recent bloods shows a HbA1c of 9%, Cholesterol of 6, TG 3, HDL 0.9, and LDL 3. His BP is 145/90. He smokes 10 cigarettes/day. His BMI is 30. He is currently taking Metformin XR 1000mg nocte, lipitor 40mg and ramipril 2.5mg/day
Question 1
What other investigation results would you like to find out in order to manage his condition more effectively at this point. Fill in up to 5 from the following list.
0 TSH
0 Renal function: creatinine clearance
0 B12 and folate
0 ECG
0 Renal USS
0 CK
0 Urine 24 hour protein/albumin
0 FBC
0 MSU
0 Chest Xray
0 24 hour BP result
0 Liver function test
0 Serum electrolytes
0 Nerve conduction studies
0 Renal doppler USS
0 Cardiac echo
0 Waist circumference
Question 2
What action would you consider?
List, in note form, up to four (4) steps.
1. _______________________________________________________________________________
2. _______________________________________________________________________________
3. _______________________________________________________________________________
4. _______________________________________________________________________________
Question 3
What BP target are you aiming for in this patient assuming that there is no proteinuria?
1. _______________________________________________________________________________
Please answer in the comment link below and I will give you feedback.
Copyright written by Dr Vin
Reference NPS Type 2 Diabetes: Priorities and Targets. 2012.
A to Q1:
ReplyDeleteRenal function: creatinine clearance
ECG
Urine 24 hour protein/albumin
Renal doppler USS
Waist circumference
A to Q2
1- Good Hx
2- GPMP
3- Ophthalmoscopy
4- Neurovascular examination of limbs, especially lower limb
A to Q3
125/85 mmHg
renal function: creatanine clearance
ReplyDeleteECG
urine 24 hour protein/albumin
LFTs
waist circumference
Check medication adherence
Increase metformin to 1000mg BD, increase by 500mg/day a week until at 1000mg BD
Encourage increased exercise - aim for 30 min moderate activity on most, ir not all, days of the week
Encourage low Glycaemic Index diet
Q1 - So many good options
ReplyDeleteRenal function creat clearance
ECG
Waist circumference
LFT
Serum electrolytes
Q2 - great difficulty figuring out how to answer this
1) Encourage Lifestyle modification (exercise/diet) with motivational interviewing
2) Chronic disease management plan
3) TCA - dietician, diabetic educator, ophthalmologist, podiatrist, exercise physiologist, possibly endocrinologist
4) regular review
Q3 <130/80
Q1
ReplyDeleterenal function - creatinine
LFTs
electrolytes
24 hr BP monitoring
urine 24 hr protein / albumin
Q2
Smoking - ask, assess, advise, assist, arrange f/u
Q3 <130/90
Q1
ReplyDeleteRenal function :creatinine clearance
ECG
Renal USS
Urine 24hr protein/albumin
LFT
Q2
Advise lifestyle and dietary changes
Smoke cessation
Weight management
Diabetic control
Q3
125/85
Q1
ReplyDeleteRenal function :creatinine clearance
ECG
Urine 24hr protein/albumin
24 hr BP monitoring
Waist circumference
Q2
Diabetic management plan - referral to dibetes educator, dietician, optometrist review.
Advise lifestyle modification - exercise and dietary changes
Advice on smoking cessation
Weight management - referral to exercise physiologist
Q3
120/80